Are There Any Risks To Using Handloads For Deer Hunting?

Question

Accepted Answer

Factory vs Handload Reliability When it comes to deer hunting, reliability is crucial. Factory ammunition is often formulated to meet specific power standards and is less susceptible to inconsistency in performance. Handloads, on the other hand, can vary significantly from shot to shot, even with the same load and equipment. This is due to factors such as powder charge variation, bullet seating depth, and case headspace.
Factory ammunition typically has a tighter tolerance for these variables, resulting in more consistent performance. For example, a factory load may be loaded to 1.5 grains, while a handload may be loaded to anywhere between 1.4 and 1.6 grains, depending on the individual’s technique and equipment. This small variation can result in significant differences in performance, particularly at longer ranges.
Over-Penetration and Bullet Fragmentation Handloads can also be more prone to over-penetration and bullet fragmentation, particularly if the powder charge is excessive or the bullet is not designed for the specific load. Over-penetration can result in damage to surrounding vegetation, livestock, or even nearby hunters. Bullet fragmentation can create additional hazards, as the broken bullet fragments can travel long distances and cause unintended harm.
To mitigate these risks, handloaders must carefully calibrate their loads to meet local regulations and ensure that they are not exceeding minimum power standards. This typically involves using a chronograph to measure the velocity of the bullet and adjusting the load accordingly. For example, in some states, the maximum allowed velocity is 3,000 feet per second (fps) for a .243 Winchester. To ensure compliance, a handloader might start with a load of 40 grains of powder and adjust the charge to achieve a velocity of 2,950 fps, which is within the allowed limit.
Best Practices for Handloaders To minimize risks and ensure reliable performance, handloaders should adhere to strict quality control measures. This includes:
Using high-quality components, such as precision-loaded powder and bullets designed for the specific load Calibrating loads using a chronograph to ensure compliance with local regulations Documenting each load’s performance, including velocity, pressure, and accuracy Regularly inspecting equipment and performing maintenance as needed Seeking guidance from experienced handloaders or manufacturers’ instructions when building a new load.