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Q&A · Hunting

What permits are needed for hunting specific game animals?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

In South Africa, hunting specific game animals typically requires a professional hunter (PH) permit, a safari operator license, and various game permits, which vary depending on the species and province.

Game Permits in South Africa

To hunt specific game animals in South Africa, hunters need to obtain the necessary permits from the relevant provincial authorities. For example, hunting white rhinoceros or elephant requires a permit from the Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA) in Pretoria, while hunting leopard or buffalo requires a permit from the relevant provincial conservation authority. The cost of these permits varies, with the white rhinoceros permit costing around R20,000 (approximately $1,300 USD) and the elephant permit costing around R80,000 (approximately $5,200 USD).

Requirements for Professional Hunters (PHs)

Professional Hunters (PHs) in South Africa need to meet specific requirements to obtain a permit from the Professional Hunters’ Association of South Africa (PHASA). This includes completing a PH course, obtaining a First Aid certificate, and passing a written examination. PHs must also have a good understanding of the local terrain, climate, and game behavior, as well as experience in hunting specific species. The cost of obtaining a PH permit is around R10,000 (approximately $650 USD) for a 3-year permit.

Safari Operator Licenses

Safari operators in South Africa need to obtain a license from the relevant provincial authority to operate a hunting safari. This license requires the operator to meet specific requirements, including having a minimum of 5 years’ experience in the hunting industry, a good track record of providing safe and responsible hunting experiences, and a valid First Aid certificate. The cost of obtaining a safari operator license is around R20,000 (approximately $1,300 USD) for a 5-year permit.

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