Quick Answer
No, it's not recommended to use lead shot for turkey hunting due to the risk of lead toxicity in waterfowl and other non-target species.
Lead Shot Ban and Alternatives
In many areas, including the United States, lead shot has been banned for waterfowl hunting due to its toxicity. For 12-gauge turkey hunting, it’s essential to use non-toxic ammunition. Copper-plated lead shot, steel shot, and tungsten-iron composite shot are viable alternatives. Steel shot, in particular, is a popular choice due to its affordability and performance. When selecting steel shot, ensure you choose the correct size, typically 2 3/4 or 3 inches, to match your 12-gauge shotgun.
Choosing the Right Non-Toxic Shot
When selecting non-toxic shot, consider factors such as penetration, spread, and weight. Steel shot, for example, can be heavier than lead shot, so it’s essential to adjust your load accordingly. A common starting point is to use a 2 3/4-inch shell with a 1 1/8 oz. load of steel shot. However, you may need to experiment with different loads and shot sizes to find the perfect combination for your shotgun and hunting style.
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