Quick Answer
To practice avalanche rescue techniques, join an avalanche safety course that includes a hands-on rescue simulation, and then regularly participate in practice sessions with a group of trained individuals and a beacon, probe, and shovel. Regularly practice locating a victim's signal with a transceiver, and then use a probe to identify the victim's location. Practice digging and extracting the victim safely.
Practice with a Transceiver
Practice using a transceiver to locate a signal involves setting it to “search” mode and walking through the area where the victim is buried. Start at a 90-degree angle to the suspected burial location, then move in a grid pattern, taking note of the signal strength. This technique is called the “transceiver sweep” and should be practiced until it feels instinctual. Aim for a minimum of 5-10 minutes of transceiver practice per session.
Practice Digging and Extracting
Once you’ve located the victim’s signal, it’s time to start digging. Practice digging in a slow, controlled manner, using a shovel to remove snow and avoid collapsing the burial structure. Aim to remove about 1-2 feet of snow per minute, and use a probe to guide your digging. When extracting the victim, practice using a “Z” pattern to move the victim up the probe, and then use a rope to pull the victim to safety.
Additional Practice Tips
Practice avalanche rescue techniques in a variety of conditions, including fresh powder, wind-blown snow, and icy surfaces. Practice with a group of 3-5 individuals to simulate a real-world rescue scenario. Consider practicing in a controlled environment, such as a designated avalanche practice area or a snowy parking lot. Always practice with the victim’s safety in mind, and never practice in a real avalanche scenario.
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