Quick Answer
Anaphylaxis in children can manifest rapidly, with signs including hives, difficulty breathing, a weak or absent pulse, and a swollen face or throat. If you suspect anaphylaxis, call 911 immediately. Administer epinephrine if you have an EpiPen.
Recognizing Anaphylaxis Symptoms
Identifying the warning signs of anaphylaxis is crucial for prompt treatment. Watch for symptoms within minutes of exposure to the allergen, such as hives or itchy skin, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, and difficulty breathing or swallowing. Other signs may include a rapid heartbeat, dizziness or fainting, nausea or vomiting, and a weak or absent pulse.
Using an EpiPen for Anaphylaxis
If you suspect anaphylaxis in a child, administer epinephrine using an EpiPen according to the device’s instructions. Typically, this involves holding the device at a 90-degree angle and pushing the safety release to release the needle. The EpiPen delivers 0.3 milligrams of epinephrine, which should help relieve symptoms within 5-10 minutes. It’s essential to note that the EpiPen is not a substitute for medical attention, and a child who has received an EpiPen should be taken to a hospital for further treatment.
What to Do After Administering an EpiPen
After administering an EpiPen, call 911 or your local emergency number to report the incident. Stay with the child and provide comfort until medical help arrives. If the child is unresponsive, not breathing, or has no pulse, begin CPR. If the child is allergic to a specific substance, be prepared to provide information about the allergen and the EpiPen administration to medical professionals.
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