Is Lead Shot Still Used For Mourning Dove Hunting?

History of Lead Shot in Dove Hunting

Lead shot has been used in dove hunting for decades, and it remains a popular choice among many hunters. The mourning dove season typically begins in late summer and early fall, coinciding with the peak of dove molting, when their feathers are still in a juvenile plumage. During this time, the doves are more vulnerable to being shot due to their reduced flying capabilities.

Modern Regulations and Alternatives

Although some states have banned the use of lead shot in certain areas or for specific game species, many states still allow its use for mourning dove hunting. However, due to environmental concerns and the toxicity of lead, many hunters are opting for non-toxic alternatives like steel or bismuth shot. A good rule of thumb is to use shot with a size no larger than 7 1/2 or 8, as these smaller pellets provide a higher pellet count per ounce and increase the chances of a clean kill.

Field Performance of Lead Shot

In terms of field performance, lead shot has proven to be effective for mourning dove hunting. When loaded into a 12-gauge shotgun with a choke of at least Modified or Full, lead shot can deliver a tight pattern at ranges of 20 to 40 yards. Experienced hunters also recommend using a 1 1/8 or 1 1/4 ounce load, as this provides the right balance of pellets and recoil for a quick and humane kill. By following these guidelines and using the right lead shot, hunters can increase their chances of a successful harvest during the mourning dove season.