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Why Are Pass-Throughs Preferable in Big Game Hunting?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Pass-throughs are preferable in big game hunting because they result in a faster and more humane kill, allowing the animal to fall quickly with minimal suffering.

Why Pass-Throughs Matter

A pass-through occurs when a bullet passes entirely through the animal’s body, typically from one side to the other, resulting in instant incapacitation. To achieve a pass-through, hunters must use the correct caliber and bullet type, taking into account the animal’s size and the distance to the target. A general rule of thumb is to use a bullet with a diameter of at least 0.300 inches (7.62 mm) and a weight of at least 150 grains (9.7 grams) for animals larger than 100 pounds (45 kg).

Angle Shot Hunting

When hunting at an angle, it’s essential to consider the trajectory of the bullet and how it will interact with the animal’s body. A pass-through is more likely to occur when the animal is shot at an angle of 45 degrees or less, as the bullet will have a flatter trajectory and be less likely to ricochet or fragment. To ensure a pass-through, hunters can use a bullet with a high ballistic coefficient, such as a 7mm Magnum or a .300 Winchester Magnum, and aim for the animal’s heart or lungs at an angle of 30-45 degrees.

Best Practices for Pass-Throughs

To increase the chances of a pass-through, hunters should focus on making a clean shot, using the correct rifle and ammunition, and aiming for the animal’s vitals. It’s also essential to practice shooting at different angles and distances to develop the skills and confidence needed for a successful hunt. By following these best practices, hunters can ensure a quick and humane kill, reducing the risk of a prolonged and agonizing death for the animal.

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