Quick Answer
For beginners, the best 12-gauge turkey loads typically feature a 1 1/8 to 1 3/8 ounce of shot with a shot size of 5 or 6, and a velocity of around 1,200 to 1,300 feet per second. These loads are effective for taking down turkeys at medium range. They also tend to have a lower recoil, making them easier to handle.
Choosing the Right Shot Size
When selecting a 12-gauge turkey load, it’s essential to choose a shot size that’s suitable for the range you plan to hunt at. For most beginners, a 5 or 6 shot size is ideal. This is because it provides a good balance between penetration and spread, allowing you to take down turkeys at medium range. A 5 shot size is generally best for ranges of 20 to 40 yards, while a 6 shot size is better suited for ranges of 40 to 60 yards.
Velocity and Recoil
When it comes to velocity, a 12-gauge turkey load with a velocity of around 1,200 to 1,300 feet per second is ideal. This velocity range provides enough power to take down a turkey, while also minimizing recoil. If the load is too slow, it may not have enough power to take down the turkey, while a load that’s too fast may be too punishing for a beginner to handle. Look for loads with velocities that fall within this range.
Popular Load Options
Some popular 12-gauge turkey load options for beginners include the Federal Premium 1 1/8 oz. #5 lead shot, the Remington 1 1/8 oz. #6 lead shot, and the Winchester 1 1/8 oz. #5 lead shot. These loads all feature a velocity of around 1,250 feet per second and are available in various shell lengths. They are also relatively affordable and widely available.
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