Do Elk Prefer Certain Types of Cover for Resting?

Habitat Preferences for Resting

Elk in Washington, particularly those in the Roosevelt Elk region, often seek out areas with dense coniferous cover like Douglas fir, western red cedar, and western hemlock. These trees provide excellent camouflage and protection from harsh weather conditions. In addition to trees, elk may also rest in areas with dense shrubs like salal, huckleberry, and rhododendron, which can be up to 6 feet tall and 10 feet wide.

Optimal Resting Situations

Elk typically prefer resting sites with minimal human disturbance and easy access to water sources. In areas with rugged terrain, elk may choose to rest near ridges, where they can observe their surroundings without being seen. When selecting a resting site, elk will often use their keen sense of smell to detect any potential threats, such as bears and mountain lions. If the cover is too dense, elk may become uneasy and move to a new location, typically within 1/4 mile of the original resting site.

Resting Patterns and Behavior

In the Roosevelt Elk region, elk tend to rest during late morning and early afternoon when temperatures are usually at their warmest. During these periods, elk may move to shaded areas with abundant cover, such as under dense coniferous trees or in areas with heavy shrub cover. When resting, elk often lie on the north or east side of a slope to avoid harsh sunlight and maintain a relatively cool body temperature.