Quick Answer
If a snake follows you while hiking, stand still, remain calm, and slowly back away from the snake while keeping it in your line of sight.
Identifying Venomous Snakes
If you’re in an area with venomous snakes, it’s essential to recognize them before they become a threat. Venomous snakes in the US, such as cottonmouths, copperheads, and rattlesnakes, often have distinctive markings, triangular heads, and vertical pupils. In the US, non-venomous snakes are generally more docile and will often vibrate their tails before striking, a behavior known as “tail flagging.”
Snake Strike Zone
A snake’s strike zone is typically within a 10- to 15-inch radius of its head. If a snake is raised off the ground or appears tense, prepare for a potential strike. Keep children and pets close and avoid sudden movements that could provoke the snake.
First Aid for Snake Bites
If you’re bitten by a snake, remain calm and remove any constricting items, such as jewelry or clothing. Clean the wound with soap and water, and apply a clean, dry bandage. Do not attempt to suck out the venom or use a tourniquet. If you’re in a remote area, slowly and carefully make your way back to civilization while keeping the wound below heart level. Seek medical attention immediately, and inform the medical staff of the snake species, if possible.
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