Quick Answer
If you're off-course during navigation, stop and reassess your route, using landmarks or natural navigation aids to get back on track, and then re-plot your course using your map and compass.
Reassess Your Route
Stop immediately and take stock of your surroundings. Look for familiar landmarks, such as distinctive hills, rivers, or buildings, and check your map to see where you are in relation to your intended route. If you’re using a GPS device, check the satellite data to see if it’s accurate and up-to-date.
Use Natural Navigation Aids
Natural navigation aids, such as the sun, moon, and stars, can be used to get your bearings. Use the shadow stick method to estimate the time of day and direction of the sun, or use the North Star to determine your direction. If you’re in a mountainous area, use the terrain to help guide you back to your route.
Re-Plot Your Course
Once you’ve reassessed your route and used natural navigation aids to get your bearings, re-plot your course using your map and compass. Take note of any changes in your route and make adjustments accordingly. It’s also a good idea to mark your new route on your map and compass with a symbol or color code to help you stay on track. In general, it’s best to re-plot your course at least every 30 minutes to ensure you’re staying on track.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.