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Laws around carrying sidearms in national parks?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Laws around carrying sidearms in national parks vary by state, but a general rule is that open carry is prohibited, and concealed carry is allowed with a permit, except in a few states with constitutional carry laws.

National Park Firearms Laws

National parks and federal recreational lands are managed by the National Park Service (NPS) and the U.S. Forest Service (USFS). These agencies follow Title 36 of the U.S. Code, which prohibits the carrying of firearms in national parks and recreation areas, except for certain exceptions. In Alaska, the law allows concealed carry with a permit, but open carry is prohibited.

State-by-State Variations

Some states have their own laws that supersede federal regulations, allowing for concealed carry without a permit. For example, in Arizona, Wyoming, and Vermont, permit requirements do not apply. However, it’s essential to note that even with constitutional carry laws, some national parks and recreation areas may still prohibit firearms. Research the specific park’s regulations before visiting.

Best Practices for Self-Defense in National Parks

When carrying a sidearm in a national park, it’s crucial to follow the law and be aware of local regulations. Always keep the firearm concealed, and in the case of an emergency, follow the “shoot, move, and communicate” protocol: shoot, then move to a safe location, and communicate with authorities.

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