Quick Answer
Yes, you can make a hatchet from local materials, but a real axe is generally more practical and durable. Making a hatchet from local materials requires some basic tools and knowledge of metallurgy. It is doable in a survival situation but may not be as effective as a dedicated axe.
Choosing Materials
When selecting materials for your hatchet, look for a sturdy branch or limb with a relatively straight edge. Aim for a piece of wood with a diameter of at least 2-3 inches and a length of 12-18 inches. You’ll also need a rock or piece of metal for sharpening and a piece of cordage for securing the handle.
Shaping the Edge
Use your knowledge of basic woodworking techniques to shape the wood into a rough hatchet shape. Remove any branches or knots that could interfere with the edge. If possible, use a piece of steel or a sharpening stone to sharpen the edge to a 30-40 degree angle. This will give you a decent cutting edge for chopping.
Final Assembly and Sharpening
Secure the handle to the blade using cordage or plant fiber, making sure it’s tightly tied. If necessary, use a piece of bark or a small rock to create a makeshift handle wrap. Sharpen your hatchet regularly to maintain its effectiveness. To sharpen, use a piece of sandstone or a steel plate to hone the edge, then use a sharpening stone to create a fine edge.
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