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Q&A · Hunting

When Is the Optimal Time to Hunt Ducks in the Fall?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

The optimal time to hunt ducks in the fall is during the peak migration period, typically around the last week of September to mid-November, with the best days often being during the peak of the moon cycle.

Peak Migration Period

The fall migration period for ducks in North America is a complex process, influenced by a combination of factors including daylight hours, temperature, and food availability. However, research suggests that the peak migration period typically occurs between 7-14 days after the full moon, with the best hunting days often being during the peak of the moon cycle. In terms of specific dates, the last week of September and the first two weeks of October are often considered prime hunting periods for ducks in public marshes.

Understanding Moon Cycles

Understanding the moon cycle is crucial for timing your duck hunt during the fall migration period. The full moon typically occurs every 29.5 days, with the peak period of the moon cycle occurring when the moon is in its full or new phase. Hunters have reported increased duck activity during these periods, making it essential to plan your hunt around the moon cycle. In terms of specific moon phases, the full moon and new moon phases are often considered the best times to hunt ducks.

Hunting Techniques

When hunting ducks in a public marsh during the fall migration period, it’s essential to employ effective hunting techniques. This includes using the right gear, such as decoys and calls, as well as understanding the behavior of the ducks you’re hunting. Hunters have reported success with using a combination of mallard and wood duck decoys, as well as employing a variety of calls to mimic the sounds of ducks in flight. Additionally, hunters should focus on hunting during the early morning and late afternoon periods when duck activity is typically highest.

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