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Can I use a 20-gauge shotgun for hunting redhead ducks?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

A 20-gauge shotgun can be used for hunting redhead ducks, but it's essential to consider the bird's size, the shot size, and the range at which you'll be shooting.

Shotguns and Redhead Ducks

When hunting redhead ducks, a 20-gauge shotgun can be an effective choice, especially for smaller hunters or those with less recoil sensitivity. However, you’ll want to use a suitable load with the right shot size. For redhead ducks, a 1-1.5 ounce load of #2 or #3 shot should be sufficient, taking into account their average weight of 2-3 pounds and the need for quick kills.

Effective Range and Shot Placement

When shooting at redhead ducks, a 20-gauge shotgun’s effective range is generally up to 40 yards, and ideally less than 30 yards for the best results. To maximize your chances, focus on the duck’s head, aiming for a spot just behind the eye or in the back of the head. This will help ensure a quick kill, as the bird’s brain and spinal cord are located in these areas.

Choke Selection and Load Choice

When selecting a choke for redhead duck hunting, a modified or improved modified choke will work best, as it allows for a tight pattern at medium ranges. When choosing your load, look for a shell with a relatively low recoil, as redhead ducks can be a bit more energetic than some other duck species.

duck-diver gauge shotgun hunting redhead ducks
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