Quick Answer
After catching an opossum, carefully handle it by the scruff of the neck to avoid injury to both you and the animal, and then humanely dispatch it as soon as possible to minimize suffering.
Handling the Catch
When handling a caught opossum, use caution as they can carry diseases like leptospirosis and may bite if threatened. Wear gloves to prevent direct contact with the animal’s fur and saliva. Hold the opossum securely by the scruff of the neck, making sure to support the body and keep the limbs from flailing.
Dispatching the Opossum
The most humane method for dispatching an opossum is a shot to the head using a firearm, aiming for the center of the forehead. Alternatively, you can use a sharp knife, targeting the spinal cord at the base of the skull. If you’re not comfortable with firearms or knives, consider consulting a wildlife expert or a veterinarian for advice. When using a knife, be aware that a clean, swift cut is essential to avoid prolonging the animal’s suffering.
Post-Catch Procedures
Once the opossum has been dispatched, carefully skin and clean the carcass to prevent spoilage and reduce the risk of disease transmission. Start by making a shallow incision along the belly, then cut around the anus and legs to remove the skin in one piece. Clean the carcass thoroughly with cold water, and then eviscerate and field dress the opossum as you would with other game animals.
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