Map vs GPS — which is more reliable in the backcountry?

Choosing the Right Map

When venturing into the backcountry, it’s essential to choose a map that’s detailed, waterproof, and compact. Look for topographic maps with a scale of 1:24,000 or larger, which provide enough detail to navigate effectively. A map case or waterproof container can protect the map from water and wear.

Understanding Map Navigation Techniques

To navigate using a map, you’ll need to know how to use a compass and identify key features such as contour lines, trails, and landmarks. Practice using your map and compass in a controlled environment before venturing into the backcountry. When using a map, start by orienting the map with the surroundings, then use the compass to determine your direction of travel. Use the map to estimate distances and plan your route accordingly.

Combining Map and Compass Skills

In the backcountry, it’s often best to use a map and compass in conjunction with each other. Start by using your map to plan your route and identify key features, then use your compass to determine your direction of travel and stay on course. This combination of skills will help you navigate effectively even in areas with limited visibility or no satellite signal. Consider using a map with a built-in compass rose and a baseplate compass for added convenience.