Quick Answer
Buckshot outperforms slugs in dense foliage or brush, as its wide spread pattern allows for a higher hit probability on smaller targets within a shorter distance.
Dense Foliage Scenarios
In thick woods or dense shrubbery, buckshot’s wide spread pattern is more effective than slugs. The average 12-gauge buckshot load will cover an area approximately 18-20 inches wide at 20 yards and 40-45 inches wide at 30 yards. This allows for a higher chance of hitting the deer, even if it’s partially hidden or moving quickly. At these close ranges, the deer’s size won’t require pinpoint accuracy, and the buckshot’s pattern will compensate for any slight misses.
Small Targets and Close Ranges
When hunting in areas with dense undergrowth, using buckshot with a smaller shot size, such as #4 or #5, can be effective. This smaller shot size will still maintain a decent spread while minimizing the likelihood of overpenetration. Aiming for the vital organs at close ranges, where the deer is still within the buckshot’s effective spread, increases the chances of a clean kill. For instance, aiming for the heart-lung area with a 20-yard shot ensures a quick kill, even with a smaller shot size.
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