Quick Answer
To retrieve a drowning person from water, throw a flotation device to them if possible, then wade or use a rescue tube to approach them, and finally, use a backboard or stretch them out on a firm surface for CPR.
Approaching the Drowning Person
When approaching a drowning person, enter the water feet first to avoid thrashing and exhaustion. Wading is preferred over swimming as it maintains a stable position and reduces the risk of further panic. For pools and calm water, a rescue tube can be used as a flotation device to hold the person’s head above water.
Retrieving the Person
Once near the person, support their airway and head with your arm, and use your other arm to guide them onto the rescue tube or other flotation device. If they’re unresponsive, use CPR with 30 chest compressions and two breaths per cycle. In cold water, CPR should start with 5 cycles then continue with 30 cycles per minute.
Resuscitation and Aftercare
When on land, position the person on a firm, flat surface, ideally on a backboard, and begin CPR with 30 chest compressions and two breaths per cycle. Continue CPR until medical professionals arrive or the person shows signs of regaining consciousness. Aftercare should include wrapping the person in a warm blanket to prevent hypothermia and maintaining an open airway.
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