Is the .45-70 effective for hunting moose alongside elk?

Effective Range for Elk and Moose

The .45-70 is particularly effective at mid-range distances, between 100 and 200 yards, for hunting elk and moose. Within this range, the cartridge’s flat trajectory and high kinetic energy ensure a reliable and clean kill. However, it’s essential to consider the bullet type and weight, as well as the rifle’s accuracy, to achieve optimal results. For example, the 300-grain Remington Core-Lokt bullet has a reported expansion velocity of 1,800 fps, making it suitable for hunting elk and moose at moderate ranges.

Stopping Power and Bullet Selection

When hunting large game like elk and moose, it’s crucial to choose a suitable bullet that can effectively transfer energy upon impact. The .45-70 can handle a variety of bullet types, including soft points, hollow points, and expanding bullets. For hunting elk and moose, a 300- to 350-grain bullet with a sectional density of around 0.2 is recommended to ensure optimal penetration and expansion. The Remington Core-Lokt and Winchester Power Point bullets are popular choices for the .45-70, offering reliable expansion and deep penetration.

Rifle Accuracy and Shooting Technique

To maximize the .45-70’s effectiveness for hunting elk and moose, it’s essential to invest in a rifle with a high level of accuracy. A minimum of 1 MOA (minute of angle) accuracy is recommended for hunting large game. Additionally, practice shooting from a rest or bipod to stabilize the rifle and ensure a clean shot. When hunting elk and moose, it’s also crucial to consider the animal’s size, weight, and movement patterns, and to aim for a vital spot such as the heart or lungs to ensure a quick and humane kill.