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Q&A · Hunting

Is there a limit on the size of nilgai that can be hunted?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

LIMITATIONS ON NILGAI HUNTING SIZE VARY BY STATE, BUT IN TEXAS, THERE IS NO OFFICIAL SIZE LIMIT ON NILGAI THAT CAN BE HUNTED, BUT THE ANIMAL MUST BE AT LEAST 25 INCHES FROM SHOULDER HEIGHT TO BE LEGALLY CLASSIFIED AS AN ANTLERED NILGAI AND COUNT TOWARDS THE STATE'S ANNUAL ANTLERED NILGAI HARVEST PERMIT.

Hunting Regulations

Nilgai hunting in Texas is regulated by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD). The department issues an Antlered Nilgai Harvest Permit, which allows hunters to harvest a certain number of antlered nilgai per year. As of 2022, the annual limit is 5 antlered nilgai per hunter. Hunters must also adhere to specific hunting seasons, bag limits, and reporting requirements.

Nilgai Measurement

To qualify as an antlered nilgai, the animal must meet specific size requirements. The minimum shoulder height for antlered nilgai is 25 inches. This measurement is taken from the base of the horns, not the tips. Hunters must be prepared to measure and inspect their harvested nilgai to ensure compliance with regulations.

Hunting Techniques

Nilgai are highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, prairies, and agricultural fields. Effective hunting techniques involve using high-powered optics, such as spotting scopes and riflescopes, to detect nilgai at long distances. Hunters should also employ stealth and patience when approaching nilgai, as they can be sensitive to human presence. Using a rangefinder or ballistic calculator can help hunters accurately estimate distances and make more effective shots.

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