Quick Answer
Look for tracks, scat, and crushed vegetation to determine if a buck has recently passed through an area. Tracks with recent snow or mud can indicate a buck's passage. A buck's tracks are typically larger and more distinct than those of does.
Signs of Recent Passage
When tracking whitetail deer in the snow, look for tracks that are relatively fresh, with edges that are still sharp and distinct. A buck’s tracks can be up to 4 inches wide and 2 inches long, with a distinctive cloven hoof shape. If the tracks are older, the edges will begin to blur and the shape will become less defined.
Scat and Urine
A buck’s scat is typically larger and more oval in shape than that of does. It can be up to 1 inch in length and 0.5 inches in width, with a distinctive brown or black color. When a buck urinates, it leaves a distinctive scent that can be detected by other deer. Look for small, dark brown or black spots on snow or vegetation that may indicate a buck’s urine.
Crushed Vegetation
When a buck passes through an area, it can crush vegetation beneath its hooves, leaving behind a distinct trail of flattened grasses or leaves. Look for areas where the vegetation is flattened or bent, indicating that a buck has recently passed through. This can be especially effective in areas where the snow is not too deep, allowing you to see the underlying vegetation.
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