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Q&A · Hunting

How Long Before Hunting Should I Plant Food Plots?

April 6, 2026

Quick Answer

For optimal deer attraction, plant food plots 8-12 weeks before the start of the hunting season. This allows adequate time for the plants to mature and the deer to become accustomed to the new food source. Early planting also gives you time to make any necessary adjustments.

Preparing the Soil

Preparation is key when it comes to planting food plots. Test your soil pH and adjust it if necessary to ensure optimal growing conditions for your chosen plants. Add organic matter like compost or manure to improve soil fertility and structure. Till the soil to a depth of 8-10 inches to loosen and aerate it, making it easier for seeds to germinate and grow. If you’re planning to plant clover or other legumes, add a starter fertilizer to promote nitrogen fixation.

Choosing the Right Plants

Select a mix of plants that provide a balanced diet for deer, including high-protein sources like alfalfa, clover, and brassicas. Choose a clover mix with a blend of white, red, and sweet clover for optimal growth and nutrition. For brassicas, plant a mix of kale, radish, and turnip for a diverse and palatable food source. Consider adding a cover crop like oats or rye to provide additional nutrition and habitat.

Timing and Maintenance

Plant your food plots at the right time to ensure optimal growth and deer attraction. In most regions, this is 8-12 weeks before the start of the hunting season. Maintain your plots regularly by mowing, watering, and fertilizing as needed. Consider using a herbicide to control weeds and promote healthy growth. By following these steps, you can create a thriving food plot that will attract deer and provide a successful hunting experience.

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