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What is Ideal Shot Size For Mourning Doves?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

A 7-8 pellet size is ideal for taking down mourning doves, as it provides a quick kill and minimizes suffering.

Choosing the Right Shot Size

When it comes to dove hunting, selecting the right shot size can be crucial. A 7-8 pellet size is typically recommended for mourning doves, as it allows for a quick and humane kill. This size range ensures that the bird dies instantly, reducing the risk of suffering.

Factors Affecting Shot Size

Several factors can influence the ideal shot size for dove hunting. The distance between the hunter and the bird, the type of firearm used, and the environment in which the hunt takes place all play a role. For example, in dense cover or at longer ranges, a slightly larger shot size may be necessary to ensure a clean kill. However, using a larger shot size than necessary can result in over-penetration and damage to surrounding vegetation.

Practical Application

In practice, a 7-8 pellet size is suitable for most dove hunting situations. This size range is effective for birds shot at ranges of up to 40 yards, and can be adjusted as necessary based on the specific circumstances of the hunt. To ensure accurate and humane shots, hunters should always focus on their target, use a consistent and smooth firing technique, and practice their marksmanship skills before heading out into the field.

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