Quick Answer
When splinting a dislocated joint outdoors, consider the type of injury, environmental factors such as weather and terrain, and the materials available for splinting. Choose a sturdy yet breathable material and apply gentle yet firm pressure to reduce swelling and promote healing. Immobilize the joint and monitor for signs of infection.
Assessing the Injury and Environment
When faced with a dislocated joint outdoors, quickly assess the situation to prioritize the injured person’s safety and well-being. Evaluate the type of injury, taking note of any open wounds or exposed bone. Consider the environmental factors, such as weather conditions, terrain, and accessibility to medical care. If the injured person is in a remote area, prioritize stabilizing the joint and preparing for potential evacuation.
Applying the Splint
For a dislocated joint, apply the principle of immobilization by using a sturdy yet breathable material such as a SAM splint or a makeshift splint created from a long, thin branch or a piece of cloth. Place the splint proximal (closer) to the injured joint and secure it with tape or a binding material. Apply gentle yet firm pressure to reduce swelling and promote healing. For example, for a dislocated elbow, wrap the splint around the upper arm, above the elbow, and secure it with tape.
Monitoring and Evacuation
After applying the splint, monitor the injured person for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or pus. Keep the injured area elevated and clean to promote healing. If the injury is severe or shows signs of infection, prepare for potential evacuation to a medical facility. Use a makeshift stretcher or a debris sled to transport the injured person, taking care to stabilize the joint and prevent further injury.
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