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Permit requirements for lion hunting in South Africa — what to know?

April 6, 2026

Quick Answer

For lion hunting in South Africa, permits are issued by the Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries, and hunting is regulated by the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act. Hunters must be licensed, accompanied by a professional guide, and adhere to strict rules regarding animal handling and tracking. A permit costs around R 1,500 to R 3,000 ($100-$200 USD), depending on the province and season.

Permit Application Process

To hunt lions in South Africa, you must apply for a permit through the Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries. This process typically takes 6-12 weeks, and applications are accepted 12 months in advance. The permit application requires specific information, including the hunter’s name and contact details, the hunting party size, and the desired hunting area.

Cost and Logistics

The cost of a lion hunt in South Africa varies depending on the daily rate, trophy fees, and travel logistics. On average, a 5-day lion hunt can cost between R 50,000 to R 100,000 ($3,500-$7,000 USD) per person, including accommodation, meals, and guided hunting. Daily rates for hunting guides and trackers typically range from R 5,000 to R 10,000 ($350-$700 USD) per day.

Hunting Regulations

Hunting lions in South Africa is strictly regulated, and hunters must adhere to specific rules and guidelines. The minimum calibre for lion hunting is .300 Winchester Magnum, and hunters are not allowed to hunt females with cubs. The hunting party must be accompanied by a professional guide and tracker, who will help identify and track the target animal. Hunters are also required to make a donation to a conservation organization, typically R 5,000 to R 10,000 ($350-$700 USD), to support wildlife conservation efforts.

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