Quick Answer
Coyote activity can be indicated by tracks with a length of 6-8 inches and a width of 2-3 inches, as well as droppings that are dark brown in color and contain little to no hair or bone fragments. Additional signs include coyote howls, usually at night, and the presence of coyote urine, which smells strong and pungent.
Identifying Coyote Tracks
Coyote tracks are often confused with those of domestic dogs, but they can be distinguished by their longer length and narrower width. To identify coyote tracks, look for the presence of claw marks on the heel of the track, which are typically 1/2 inch in depth. The tracks may also show a slight forward lean, indicating a coyote’s gait. When tracking coyotes, it’s essential to note the direction of travel, as coyotes tend to follow game trails, especially those used by deer or rabbits.
Analyzing Coyote Sign
When analyzing coyote sign, it’s crucial to look for a combination of signs, rather than relying on a single indicator. For example, finding coyote tracks alongside deer tracks or a coyote’s scat near a deer bed suggests that the coyote is hunting the deer. Additionally, coyotes often leave their urine on trees or rocks, which can be used to mark their territory. To detect coyote urine, look for a strong, pungent smell, similar to that of skunk spray, and a dark brown or black liquid that may be dripping from a tree or rock.
Hunting Coyotes with Traps
When hunting coyotes with traps, it’s essential to set traps in areas where coyotes are known to frequent, such as near deer yards or along game trails. To increase the chances of catching a coyote, use a trap with a trigger that is sensitive to the coyote’s weight, such as a #330 or #335 trap. When setting traps, make sure to check local regulations regarding trap placement and use, as well as the type of traps that are allowed.
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