Why is .338 Lapua favored by competitive long-range shooters?

Ballistic Characteristics

The .338 Lapua’s performance can be attributed to its high sectional density, which is 0.255 for a 250-grain bullet. This, combined with a ballistic coefficient of 0.68 to 0.70, results in minimal wind deflection and a flat trajectory. At 1,000 yards, a .338 Lapua can hold its zero within a 2 MOA (minutes of angle) wind deflection, whereas lower BC rounds may be off by 4-6 MOA. When paired with a high-quality rifle and optics, the .338 Lapua can deliver shots with a 1-2 MOA group size at extended ranges.

Real-World Performance

Competitive shooters and military snipers have consistently demonstrated the .338 Lapua’s effectiveness in real-world applications. In the 2002 King of 2 Miles competition, a .338 Lapua was used to set a new world record at 2 miles (3,218 yards) with a shot group size of 1.5 inches. At the 2014 King of 2 Miles, a .338 Lapua was used to set a new world record at 2.4 miles (4,800 yards) with a shot group size of 1.1 inches. These performances are a testament to the caliber’s ability to deliver consistent, accurate shots at extended ranges.

Rifle and Ammunition Requirements

When shooting the .338 Lapua, it’s essential to use a high-quality rifle and ammunition. The rifle should be chambered for the round and have a muzzle brake or suppressor to reduce recoil and muzzle flash. The ammunition should be loaded to the correct pressure and have a consistent bullet weight and shape to ensure accurate performance. A high-quality scope with a 1,000-yard or 1,500-yard reticle is also essential for accurate shots at extended ranges.