Why do some hunters prefer shot size 7.5 over others for doves?

Choosing the Right Shot Size for Dove Hunting

When it comes to dove hunting, selecting the right shot size is crucial for success. Shot size 7.5 has become a popular choice among experienced hunters, and for good reason. This larger shot size is designed to provide a denser pattern at longer ranges, typically beyond 30 yards, which is common in open field dove hunting scenarios.

The Limitations of Smaller Shot Sizes

Smaller shot sizes, such as 6 or 7, are often more effective at close ranges, but they can spread out too much at longer distances, making them less effective. For example, a 20-gauge 7/8 oz load of shot size 6 may have a pattern diameter of over 40 inches at 30 yards, which is too spread out to ensure a clean kill. In contrast, shot size 7.5 has a tighter pattern diameter, typically around 20-25 inches at the same distance.

Decoy Spread and Shot Placement

When using decoy spreads to attract doves, shot size 7.5 is particularly effective. By selecting a larger shot size, hunters can increase their chances of a clean kill, even at longer ranges. To maximize the effectiveness of shot size 7.5, hunters should focus on precise shot placement, aiming for the bird’s head or neck. This requires a high level of shooting skill and attention to detail, but the rewards can be significant. In early season dove hunting, when birds are often more skittish and at longer ranges, shot size 7.5 can be a game-changer.