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Is it legal to collect roadkill on highways?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

In the United States, it is generally legal to collect roadkill on highways, but regulations vary from state to state. Some states require a permit, while others have specific rules for what types of animals can be collected. Most states have restrictions on when and where roadkill can be collected.

Regulations Vary by State

Regulations for collecting roadkill on highways vary significantly from state to state. For example, in some states, such as Texas and Oklahoma, there are no permits required to collect roadkill. However, in states like California and Oregon, permits are required for certain species. It’s essential to check with your local department of fish and wildlife or transportation agency to determine the specific regulations in your area.

Safety Precautions

When collecting roadkill, it’s crucial to prioritize safety. Make sure to wear gloves and safety glasses to protect yourself from potential hazards like sharp edges or decaying flesh. Be aware of traffic patterns and use caution when stepping onto the highway. It’s also essential to check for any disease transmission risks, such as rabies, and to handle the animal with care to minimize the risk of injury. In general, it’s best to collect roadkill during daylight hours when traffic is lighter.

Handling and Preparation

After collecting roadkill, it’s essential to handle and prepare it safely and humanely. Use a clean, sturdy container to transport the animal, and keep it refrigerated or frozen until it can be properly processed. When processing the animal, make sure to follow proper food safety guidelines, such as wearing gloves and washing your hands thoroughly. For game animals, you may need to obtain a permit and follow specific guidelines for processing and consuming the meat.

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