Quick Answer
A 12-gauge shotgun is suitable for river hunting ducks, especially for close-range shots on calm waters where birds are likely to be within 30 yards. It's essential to choose the right ammunition and consider the conditions to ensure effective hunting.
Shell Selection
When hunting ducks on rivers, a 12-gauge shotgun paired with a 3-inch or 3.5-inch shell is ideal for close-range shots. The longer shell length allows for more effective spread patterns, making it easier to hit ducks at 20-30 yards. Use a shell with a good balance of pellet count and velocity, such as a 3-inch 12-gauge shell with 1 1/8 ounces of #4 or #5 shot.
River Hunting Techniques
River hunting requires a different approach than traditional upland hunting. When approaching the water, move silently and keep a low profile to avoid spooking birds. Use a wading stick or a makeshift push pole to quietly enter the water and get close to the birds. For calm waters, consider using a silent, low-profile boat or a float tube to get within shooting distance.
Shot Placement and Angle
When shooting ducks on the river, aim directly at the bird’s chest, just ahead of the leading wing. Take into account the angle of the bird’s flight and the water’s surface. For shots on the water, aim slightly above the bird’s head to compensate for the reflection of the water and ensure a clean kill.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.