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Regulations on .270 WSM in Texas — what to know?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

In Texas, the .270 WSM is considered a non-magnum cartridge, subject to standard deer and elk regulations. For deer, the maximum caliber is .270, and for elk, it's .280, but there's a special permit for non-magnum cartridges. Consult the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department for specific regulations.

Regulations for Deer Hunting

The .270 WSM is widely used for deer hunting in Texas, and it falls under the standard deer regulations. For rifle deer hunting, the minimum caliber requirement is .243, which includes the .270 WSM. You can use this caliber for hunting all year-round in all deer management units (DMUs) in Texas, but make sure to check the specific regulations for each DMU.

Regulations for Elk Hunting

Elk hunting in Texas requires a special permit, and the .270 WSM is allowed, but only with a non-magnum permit. This permit is required for rifles with calibers less than .280, including the .270 WSM. To obtain this permit, you’ll need to apply through the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department’s online system and meet the required eligibility criteria.

Special Considerations

When hunting with a .270 WSM in Texas, it’s essential to consider the bullet weight and type. A 130-grain or heavier bullet is recommended for elk hunting, and a 140-grain or heavier bullet is recommended for deer hunting. Additionally, make sure to use a suitable bullet type, such as a soft point or a controlled expansion, to ensure effective and humane harvesting of the animal.

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