Quick Answer
Yes, there is a difference in recoil between .410 and .20 gauge shotguns. .410 gauge shotguns generally have less recoil than .20 gauge shotguns due to their smaller shell size and lighter weight. This makes .410s more suitable for smaller game like squirrels.
Understanding Gauge Scales
When it comes to shotguns, the gauge scale is a measure of the barrel’s diameter. A smaller gauge number means a larger barrel diameter, which typically results in more recoil. For example, a .410 gauge shotgun has a larger diameter than a .20 gauge shotgun. However, the .410 gauge shell itself is smaller and lighter, offsetting some of the recoil difference.
Recoil Forces and Shell Weight
The weight of the shell and the force of the recoil are directly related. A heavier shell will produce more recoil, while a lighter shell will produce less. In the case of .410 and .20 gauge shotguns, the .410 gauge shell is typically 2.5 ounces (70 grams) or less, while the .20 gauge shell can weigh up to 3.5 ounces (99 grams). This means that a .410 gauge shotgun may have 20-30% less recoil than a .20 gauge shotgun, depending on the specific load and gun model.
Choosing the Right Shotgun for Squirrel Hunting
When hunting squirrels, it’s essential to choose a shotgun that minimizes recoil and allows for quick follow-up shots. A .410 gauge shotgun with a 26-inch barrel and a weight of around 6 pounds (2.7 kg) is an excellent choice for small game hunting. This combination provides a manageable recoil and a fast handling shot pattern, making it ideal for quick shots at squirrels in the woods.
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