Quick Answer
IMMEDIATELY immobilize the affected limb below heart level to reduce venom spread.
Immobilization Techniques
Immobilize the affected limb by using splints made from readily available materials such as branches, rocks, or even a first aid kit’s splint. Secure the splint with bandages or twine to prevent movement. Ensure the limb is at least 6 inches below heart level to slow down venom spread.
Specific Immobilization Methods
For a snake bite on an arm or hand, immobilize the entire limb by securing the arm to the body using a splint or a towel. For a snake bite on a leg or foot, use a splint to immobilize the entire leg from the knee down. Apply a firm, snug wrap around the limb to prevent movement.
Additional Precautions
Do not apply a tourniquet or attempt to suck out the venom, as these methods are ineffective and can cause more harm. Keep the patient calm and still to minimize venom spread. Monitor the patient’s vital signs and watch for signs of systemic envenoming, such as difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, or nausea.
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