Quick Answer
Risks of not sealing a buried concrete cistern include contamination of the water supply, damage to the cistern itself, and potential health hazards from bacterial and chemical contamination. Inadequate sealing can also lead to structural issues and increased maintenance costs. This can compromise the overall integrity of the cistern and surrounding water sources.
Risks of Contamination
Not sealing a buried concrete cistern creates an entry point for contaminants such as bacteria, chemicals, and sediment. This can lead to the contamination of the stored water, making it unsafe for human consumption or use in irrigation. For example, a single small opening can allow up to 1 gallon of water to enter the cistern per day, which can add up to 365 gallons per year.
Structural Damage and Complications
Inadequate sealing can also lead to structural damage to the cistern over time. Water can seep into the soil around the cistern, causing erosion and undermining the structure’s foundation. This can lead to costly repairs or even collapse of the cistern. A well-sealed cistern can last for decades, whereas an unsealed one may need to be replaced every 10-20 years.
Safety and Maintenance Concerns
Not sealing a buried concrete cistern can also create safety concerns and increase maintenance costs. Unsealed cisterns are more prone to mosquito breeding, which can lead to the spread of diseases such as malaria and dengue fever. Furthermore, unsealed cisterns can also attract rodents and other pests, which can lead to the contamination of the stored water. Regular inspections and maintenance can help identify and address these issues, but proper sealing is the most effective way to prevent them.
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