Quick Answer
To track elk in rugged terrain, use a combination of visual tracking, listening for bugles and rattling antlers, and interpreting sign such as hoof prints and scat. Identify elk habitats like aspen groves and mountain meadows, and be prepared to navigate steep slopes and canyons. Consider using a spotting scope to scan from a distance.
Identifying Elk Habitats
New Mexico elk inhabit areas with abundant forage, such as aspen groves and mountain meadows. Look for signs of recent elk activity around these habitats, including tracks, scat, and digging marks on trees. These areas often have minimal vegetation cover, making it easier to spot elk. Consider using a GPS device to identify potential habitats and create a grid pattern to search.
Visual Tracking and Sign Interpretation
When tracking elk, move slowly and quietly to avoid spooking them. Look for signs of recent elk activity, such as hoof prints and scat. Elk often travel in a narrow corridor, so focus on the center of the trail and watch for signs of movement. Use a magnifying glass to examine tracks and scat for size and shape characteristics. Elk scat typically has a distinctive shape and size, with a rounded end and a tapering tail.
Listening for Elk Calls
Elk are vocal animals and often make loud bugling calls during mating season. Use a pair of binoculars to scan the area and listen for the distinctive sound of elk bugling. If you hear a bugle, track the sound to its source and be prepared to move quickly to get into position for a shot. Elk also use other sounds, such as rattling antlers, to communicate with other elk. Be aware of these sounds and use them to your advantage when tracking elk in rugged terrain.
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