Do different brands of turkey loads vary significantly in performance?

Load Performance Factors

When evaluating turkey loads, consider three primary factors: pellet size, velocity, and payload. Load velocity typically ranges from 1,200 to 1,300 feet per second (fps), with faster loads often preferred for longer shots. For example, Federal Premium’s 3.5-inch Heavyweight TSS Load achieves a velocity of 1,275 fps, while Remington’s Ultimate Turkey Load reaches 1,285 fps.

Patterns and Shot Placement

To determine the most effective load, test different patterns at varying distances using a chronograph and patterning board. At 40 yards, a well-designed load should produce a 10-inch to 12-inch effective pattern, encompassing the vital zone. For instance, Winchester’s Long Beard XR Load consistently produces a 10.75-inch pattern at 40 yards, while Browning’s Deadfall Load averages a 10.2-inch pattern.

Lethality on Larger Birds

When hunting larger birds, such as longbeards, a more lethal load is essential. For this, look for loads with a higher pellet count and heavier payloads. For example, Federal Premium’s 3.5-inch Heavyweight TSS Load features 22 pellets of tungsten super-shot, while Remington’s Ultimate Turkey Load boasts 24 pellets of Premium No. 6 shot. These heavier payloads ensure a higher chance of instantaneous kill, making them ideal for larger birds.