Quick Answer
Yes, a 20 gauge shotgun can effectively hunt shovelers, but it's essential to consider the shot's spread and penetration at varying distances.
Choosing the Right Load
When hunting shovelers with a 20 gauge, you want a load that delivers a tight spread with sufficient penetration. Look for a 3-inch or 3.5-inch shell with 1.5 to 2 ounces of shot, such as No. 4 or No. 5 lead or steel. These loads will provide the right balance of pattern density and penetration to take down shovelers at early season ranges of 20 to 40 yards.
Early Season Tactics
During the early season, shovelers tend to congregate in shallow water, often less than 2 feet deep, making them vulnerable to shotguns with lighter loads. To increase your chances, focus on areas with abundant food sources, such as aquatic vegetation, and be prepared to hunt at dawn and dusk when shovelers are most active. Use a decoy spread of 3 to 5 decoys, spaced 10 to 15 feet apart, to attract shovelers within effective shooting range.
Shot Placement and Follow-Through
When shooting at shovelers, aim for the head or neck area, as these shots will ensure instant kills. Keep your gun on target, following through on your shot, and be prepared to reload quickly in case of a follow-up shot. Remember to keep your distance from other hunters and to always follow local regulations regarding shotguns and shell sizes.
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