Quick Answer
The 12-gauge turkey load that patterns best out of your shotgun is the one with the right balance of velocity, shot size, and choke compatibility. Generally, a 3-inch 1 1/8 oz. load with 12 BB shot and a Modified choke performs well.
Choosing the Right Load
When selecting a 12-gauge turkey load, consider the optimal velocity of around 1,200-1,300 feet per second. This range allows for a good balance between range and penetration. For turkey hunting, a 1 1/8 oz. load is commonly preferred for its effective spread and density.
Shot Size and Choke Compatibility
The shot size of choice for turkey hunting is often 12 BB or 20 BB, as these sizes provide a good balance between spread and density. A Modified choke is typically recommended, as it allows for a moderate constriction that will not over-pattern the load at longer ranges. This choke also helps to maintain a tight pattern at closer ranges.
Field Testing and Adjustment
Field testing can help you determine the optimal load and choke combination for your shotgun. To do this, set up a target at 30-40 yards and fire several shots at it. Observe the pattern and make adjustments as necessary. If the pattern is too open, consider tightening the choke or switching to a smaller shot size. If the pattern is too tight, consider loosening the choke or switching to a larger shot size.
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