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What caliber is recommended for bear hunting?

April 6, 2026

Quick Answer

A rifle caliber with a minimum of 375-grain bullet weight and a muzzle energy of at least 3000 foot-pounds is recommended for bear hunting in the United States. The most popular calibers for bear hunting are the .338 Winchester Magnum and the .375 Holland & Holland Magnum. These calibers provide enough knockdown power to quickly take down large bears.

Choosing the Right Rifle for Bear Hunting

When selecting a rifle for bear hunting, consider the type of terrain and the size of the bears you will be hunting. A rifle with a longer barrel and a heavier weight will help to stabilize the shot and reduce recoil. A minimum of 24 inches of barrel length is recommended for long-range shots. The rifle should also be chambered in a caliber that is suitable for bear hunting.

Ammunition Selection

The type of ammunition you select will also play a critical role in the success of your hunt. A bullet with a minimum of 375-grain weight and a muzzle energy of at least 3000 foot-pounds is recommended for bear hunting. Look for ammunition with a high ballistic coefficient, such as the Barnes TSX or the Nosler Partition. These bullets will provide deep penetration and large wound channels, increasing the chances of a quick kill.

Using a Treeing Walker Coonhound for Bear Hunting

If you plan on using a treeing Walker coonhound for bear hunting, make sure to use a rifle with a good scope and a reliable magazine. The baying instinct of a coonhound can be beneficial for locating bears, but it can also make the hunt more challenging. Be prepared to take long shots and use a rifle with a high-powered scope to compensate for the distance. A coonhound’s treeing instinct can also make it difficult to get close to the bear, so be prepared to make a quick shot when the opportunity arises.

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