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Are there regulations for shooting prairie dogs in National Parks?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

In the United States, regulations for shooting prairie dogs in National Parks often fall under the jurisdiction of the National Park Service (NPS) and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), which may include permits, seasons, and bag limits. However, specific rules vary by park and location. Hunters should always check with local park authorities before engaging in any hunting activities.

National Park Regulations

The National Park Service (NPS) has the authority to regulate hunting activities within their boundaries, including the control of prairie dog populations. Some National Parks allow limited hunting of prairie dogs as a means of population management, but this is typically only done to protect other wildlife species and their habitats. For example, in Badlands National Park, South Dakota, hunting of prairie dogs is allowed from designated blinds, but only during a specific season (usually from mid-October to mid-November).

Permits and Requirements

To hunt prairie dogs in a National Park, hunters typically need to obtain a special permit or license, which may be issued by the NPS or the state’s wildlife agency. Requirements for permits often include completing a hunter education course, providing proof of liability insurance, and demonstrating a certain level of hunting experience. For instance, in Wyoming, hunters may need to obtain a prairie dog hunting license, which requires a minimum of two years of prior hunting experience and completion of a prairie dog hunting course.

Gear and Techniques

When hunting prairie dogs in National Parks, it’s essential to use the right gear and techniques to ensure a safe and effective hunt. For example, 22 Creedmoor is a popular caliber for prairie dog hunting due to its flat shooting trajectory and manageable recoil. To maximize accuracy, hunters should use a stable shooting platform, such as a bipod or shooting stick, and employ a spotting scope or binoculars to locate and range targets. Additionally, hunters should always wear eye and ear protection, as well as follow strict safety protocols when handling firearms in close proximity to other hunters and park visitors.

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