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Food plots can be beneficial for other wildlife species beyond deer. In addition to deer, food plots can provide a vital food source for turkey, quail, and small game.
Creating a Multi-Species Food Plot
When designing a food plot for multiple species, it’s essential to consider the specific needs of each species. For example, turkeys require a mix of grasses and legumes, such as clover and alfalfa, which can be planted together in a single plot. A ratio of 75% grasses to 25% legumes works well for turkey plots.
Incorporating Staging Areas and Trail Systems
Staging areas and trail systems can be designed to accommodate multiple species, providing a safe and efficient passage for animals to move through the food plot. A recommended technique is to create a kill plot within the food plot, which is a smaller area with a dense screen of vegetation that allows animals to feel secure while feeding. This can be achieved by planting a mix of native grasses and shrubs around the perimeter of the kill plot.
Screening Cover and Plot Layout
Screening cover is crucial in food plots, as it provides animals with a sense of security and concealment. A recommended technique is to plant a mix of native grasses and shrubs around the perimeter of the food plot, with a 10-15 foot buffer zone to create a screening effect. This can be achieved by using a mix of warm-season and cool-season grasses, such as bermuda grass and tall fescue, and native shrubs like cedar and pine.
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