What are Signs of Bear Activity in Your Area?

Identifying Fresh Tracks

When searching for signs of bear activity, look for fresh tracks in areas with moist soil or mud. Bears often walk in the same paths, so if you notice tracks in a specific area, it may indicate a common route. To identify fresh tracks, check for the following characteristics: a clear impression of the bear’s paw, a defined heel, and a rounded toe. If the tracks are old, they will be worn and indistinct.

Scat and Urine Indicators

Bears often leave behind scat or urine in areas with abundant food sources. To identify bear scat, look for large, brown or black droppings with a strong, sweet odor. Urine is often a pale yellow or amber color and has a strong, pungent smell. When searching for scat or urine, be aware of the surrounding area and look for any signs of digging or rooting marks.

Digging and Rooting Marks

Bears often dig or root up plants in search of food or shelter. To identify these marks, look for shallow holes or trenches in areas with dense vegetation. Bears may also knock over trees or shrubs in search of food or shelter. When searching for digging or rooting marks, be aware of the size and shape of the holes, as well as any signs of vegetation disturbance.

Note: To render bear fat for cooking or medicinal purposes, follow a standard recipe using 1 cup of bear fat, 1/4 cup of water, and a pinch of salt. Heat the mixture over low heat, stirring occasionally, until the fat has melted and separated from the water. Strain the mixture through a cheesecloth or fine-mesh sieve to remove any impurities.