Quick Answer
When choosing a location for a shelter, select a spot that is level, dry, and protected from wind and debris. Consider areas near the center of your property, away from trees and bodies of water. Also, choose a location with easy access and escape routes.
Evaluating Topography and Drainage
To determine the ideal location for your shelter, assess the topography and drainage of your property. Avoid areas with low-lying spots or where water tends to collect, as these can be prone to flooding. Ideally, choose a spot with a slight incline, allowing water to flow away from the shelter. If you have a large property, consider creating a designated “low-lying” area where rainwater can collect, keeping your shelter dry.
Considering Debris Pathways and Wind
When building a shelter, it’s essential to consider the direction of debris and wind. In the event of a tornado, wind-borne debris can travel long distances, causing significant damage. Choose a location that is downwind of any obstacles, such as trees or buildings, and away from areas where debris is likely to accumulate. Aim for a spot with a clear escape route, ideally within 100 feet of the shelter.
Measuring and Marking the Site
Once you’ve identified a suitable location, measure and mark the area where you’ll build your shelter. Use a 10-foot radius as a starting point, considering the shelter’s size and necessary space for escape routes. Mark the corners of the site with stakes and twine, taking care to avoid any underground utilities or obstacles. This will help you visualize the shelter’s footprint and ensure a safe, functional design.
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