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Q&A · Hunting

Is it legal to hunt prairie dogs from a helicopter?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Hunting prairie dogs from a helicopter is generally allowed in the United States, but federal and state regulations vary widely, and specific permits are often required.

Regulations and Permits

In the United States, the US Department of Agriculture’s Wildlife Services division and the US Department of the Interior’s Bureau of Land Management oversee prairie dog control methods, including aerial hunting. In states like Wyoming, Montana, and the Dakotas, helicopter hunting for prairie dogs is a common practice. To engage in helicopter hunting, one typically needs a special permit or contract with the government or private landowners.

Equipment and Techniques

To successfully hunt prairie dogs from a helicopter, hunters typically use high-powered rifles, such as the .22 Creedmoor, with scopes calibrated for long-range shooting. The .22 Creedmoor cartridge has a proven track record for its effectiveness in hunting small to medium-sized game at distances of up to 800 yards. Hunters also often use spotting scopes and binoculars to locate and identify targets.

Aerial Hunting Considerations

Prairie dog hunting from a helicopter requires specialized training and equipment to minimize risks to both the hunter and the surrounding wildlife. Hunters must also be aware of environmental regulations and take necessary precautions to avoid harming other species, such as eagles and other birds of prey, which are protected under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act.

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