Quick Answer
A food plot can be beneficial for successful deer hunting, but it's not necessary. A well-designed hunting property with proper habitat and cover can be just as effective. Food plots can supplement existing habitat and attract deer to a specific area.
Designing a Food Plot
When designing a food plot, consider the size and location. A minimum of 1-2 acres is recommended, but ideally 5-10 acres or more is best. Locate the plot near a staging area or a trail system to funnel deer into the plot. This can be achieved by creating a kill plot that’s 1/4 acre or smaller, surrounded by a larger staging area. The kill plot can be planted with a high-protein crop such as alfalfa or a deer-specific mix.
Habitat and Cover
A food plot is most effective when it’s part of a larger habitat and cover plan. Include a mix of screening cover, such as native vegetation or shrubs, around the plot to conceal hunters and provide deer with escape routes. This can be achieved by planting a 10-15 foot wide strip of screening cover around the plot. Also, ensure that the plot is surrounded by a buffer zone of native vegetation to prevent deer from becoming too habituated to the plot.
Trail Systems and Staging Areas
Deer often use established trails to travel between feeding and bedding areas. Create a trail system that funnels deer into your food plot by removing obstacles and creating a clear path. Staging areas can be created by clearing a small area of brush and leaves, and then planting a high-protein crop such as clover or oats. This can be an effective way to funnel deer into your kill plot.
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