Do I Need A License For An Emergency Locator Transmitter?

Regulations and Requirements

To operate an ELT, you must ensure it meets the FCC’s technical and operational requirements. The FCC requires ELTs to be certified to meet specific technical standards, such as those set forth in Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). For example, ELTs certified to Part 87 of the CFR are designed for use in aircraft, while those certified to Part 90 are designed for use in vehicles.

Installation and Maintenance

When installing an ELT, you must follow the manufacturer’s instructions and ensure proper placement in the aircraft or vehicle. Regular maintenance is critical to ensure the ELT functions properly in an emergency. The FCC recommends checking the ELT’s battery, antenna, and transceiver annually, and replacing the battery every six years.

Compliance and Certification

If you plan to use an ELT in a commercial aircraft or for emergency locating systems in vehicles, you will need to obtain a license from the FCC. You will also need to ensure compliance with relevant regulations, such as those set forth in 14 CFR Part 91 for aircraft operations. Additionally, ELTs used in commercial aircraft must be certified to meet specific technical standards, such as those set forth in 14 CFR Part 25.

Technical Considerations

When selecting an ELT, consider factors such as power consumption, weight, and size. Some ELTs are designed to be more compact and lightweight, making them suitable for use in smaller aircraft or vehicles. Others may be more powerful, with longer battery life and greater range. Choose an ELT that meets your specific needs and complies with relevant regulations.