Quick Answer
Choose natural cordage for outdoor gear when you need a durable, lightweight, and versatile option that can be easily sourced from the environment. Natural cordage is ideal for emergency situations or when synthetic materials are not available. It's also a great option for backpacking or long-distance hiking.
Sourcing and Preparation
When selecting natural cordage, look for materials like plant fibers (cattails, nettle, and milkweed), bark (cottonwood and willow), and animal sinew. Harvest materials responsibly, considering the ecosystem and potential regrowth. Cut the fibers at an angle to increase their tensile strength, and use a knife or machete to strip the bark from branches. For example, a 10-foot cottonwood branch can yield up to 5 feet of usable cordage.
Cordage Techniques and Uses
To create a reliable cord, use the “twist-and-twist” method: twist two strands together, then twist the resulting cord. For a stronger cord, use the “plant-and-twist” method: plant the fibers in a diagonal direction, then twist them. Natural cordage is suitable for various applications, such as securing gear, creating a makeshift tow line, or setting up a shelter. A good cord should have a minimum tensile strength of 10 pounds per square inch (PSI).
Weaving and Repair
To create a durable cord, weave multiple strands together or use the “hemp-and-twist” method. When repairing a damaged cord, inspect the damaged area and remove any weak fibers. For a simple repair, use the “wrap-and-twist” method: wrap a new strand around the damaged area, then twist it. If the damage is extensive, create a new cord and tie it to the existing one using a secure knot, such as the “bowline on a bight.”
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