Quick Answer
Natural shelters such as caves, rock overhangs, and hollowed-out logs provide the best protection from lightning strikes in the woods, as they are often located in low-lying areas and may have a metal-free path to the ground.
Choosing a Safe Natural Shelter
When looking for a natural shelter, search for caves, rock overhangs, or hollowed-out logs with a sturdy roof and walls that can provide protection from wind-driven rain and debris. These shelters are often located in low-lying areas, which are less prone to lightning strikes. A cave with a metal-free path to the ground, such as a stream or a dry creek bed, can provide a safe haven during a thunderstorm.
Creating a Lightning-Proof Shelter
If a natural shelter is not available, create a makeshift one using a tarp or a plastic bag. Drive a sturdy pole into the ground, then tie the tarp or plastic bag to the pole, creating a sloping roof to allow water to run off. Make sure the shelter is at least 10 feet away from any trees or power lines, and if possible, create a metal-free path to the ground using a stream or a dry creek bed. Use rocks or logs to weigh down the edges of the tarp or plastic bag to prevent wind from lifting it.
Avoiding Lightning Strikes
If you can’t find a natural shelter, your best option is to avoid being in the open during a thunderstorm. Move quickly and calmly to a safe location, such as a group of trees or a rocky outcropping. If you’re in an open area, crouch low with your feet together and your head down, minimizing your exposure to lightning. Avoid being in contact with metal objects such as fences, golf clubs, or bicycles, and avoid standing near water, as it’s an excellent conductor of electricity.
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