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Q&A · Hunting

Best shotgun gauge for hunting deer with slugs?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

A 12-gauge shotgun is generally the best choice for hunting deer with slugs due to its power, range, and versatility. It can effectively take down deer at distances up to 100 yards. 12-gauge shotguns are widely available and suitable for various hunting situations.

Choosing the Right Slug

When selecting a slug for hunting deer, consider the type of terrain and distance you’ll be shooting at. For example, a sabot slug is ideal for long-range shots (beyond 50 yards), while a traditional or rifled slug is better suited for closer ranges (under 50 yards). A 1-1.5 oz sabot slug is a good starting point for most hunting situations.

Shot Placement and Range

To effectively hunt deer with a slug, focus on shot placement at the deer’s vital organs. Aim for the heart or lungs at distances under 100 yards, and the spine or brain at longer ranges. It’s essential to zero your shotgun at 50 yards, and then adjust the aim for longer or shorter ranges. A 3-inch low at 50 yards will require a 4-inch high adjustment at 100 yards.

Additional Considerations

Consider the following when using a slug gun for deer hunting: always use a choke tube, as it helps to maintain the slug’s trajectory and improve accuracy. Choose a shotgun with a reliable trigger and a comfortable stock. Practice shooting slugs from different positions and angles to develop your skills.

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